 Between 
          January, 1968 and October, 1969, Ronald Davis produced a remarkable 
          series of twenty-nine paintings roughly twelve feet across in the shape 
          of dodecagons. These paintings represent a unique synthesis of the diverse 
          concerns of the artists of his generation (he was born in 1937) in sustaining 
          modernist painting as a viable vehicle for experiment and innovation. 
          A native Californian, Davis's preoccupation with the art of painting 
          was unusual in the context of the LA scene. At the time, art history 
          in Los Angeles seemed a subject more interesting to costume films than 
          to young artists anxious to assert their independence, not only from 
          the European tradition, which they viewed as exhausted, but also from 
          the "heroism" of the New York School, that to laid-back Southern 
          California seemed too much theatrical posturing.
Between 
          January, 1968 and October, 1969, Ronald Davis produced a remarkable 
          series of twenty-nine paintings roughly twelve feet across in the shape 
          of dodecagons. These paintings represent a unique synthesis of the diverse 
          concerns of the artists of his generation (he was born in 1937) in sustaining 
          modernist painting as a viable vehicle for experiment and innovation. 
          A native Californian, Davis's preoccupation with the art of painting 
          was unusual in the context of the LA scene. At the time, art history 
          in Los Angeles seemed a subject more interesting to costume films than 
          to young artists anxious to assert their independence, not only from 
          the European tradition, which they viewed as exhausted, but also from 
          the "heroism" of the New York School, that to laid-back Southern 
          California seemed too much theatrical posturing.
         Because 
          of his programmatic rejection of the concerns of both Paris and New 
          York, within this context the only modern artist acceptable as a role 
          model was Marcel Duchamp. The myth of the Dadaist master's dismissal 
          of painting on canvas as a relic of the dead past had wide currency 
          in California where two of Duchamp's closest friends and major collectors, 
          Walter Arensberg, originally of Philadelphia, and Bill Copley, a wealthy 
          Surrealist dealer, collector and later a proto-pop artist spread his 
          legend. The main points of Duchamp's message were 1) that art was merely 
          another object, having no claim whatsoever to transcendence; 2) but 
          nevertheless those objects should be as well made as possible because 
          high level craft was in itself an aesthetic. Duchamp's more sophisticated 
          concerns with the nature of depicted illusion in relation to the reality 
          of the object depicted were for the most part too cerebral to be of 
          use to many at the time. But his preoccupation with craftsmanship became 
          the most obvious common denominator of the so-called "sunshine 
          school."
Because 
          of his programmatic rejection of the concerns of both Paris and New 
          York, within this context the only modern artist acceptable as a role 
          model was Marcel Duchamp. The myth of the Dadaist master's dismissal 
          of painting on canvas as a relic of the dead past had wide currency 
          in California where two of Duchamp's closest friends and major collectors, 
          Walter Arensberg, originally of Philadelphia, and Bill Copley, a wealthy 
          Surrealist dealer, collector and later a proto-pop artist spread his 
          legend. The main points of Duchamp's message were 1) that art was merely 
          another object, having no claim whatsoever to transcendence; 2) but 
          nevertheless those objects should be as well made as possible because 
          high level craft was in itself an aesthetic. Duchamp's more sophisticated 
          concerns with the nature of depicted illusion in relation to the reality 
          of the object depicted were for the most part too cerebral to be of 
          use to many at the time. But his preoccupation with craftsmanship became 
          the most obvious common denominator of the so-called "sunshine 
          school."
         Davis 
          saw a way to use Duchamp's perspective studies and transparent plane 
          in the Large Glass for pictorial purposes. Instead of glass, he used 
          fiberglass to create a surface that was equally transparent and detached 
          from any illusion of reality. Because his colored pigments are mixed 
          into a fluid resin and hardern quickly, multiple layers of color may 
          be applied without becoming muddy. his is essentially an inversion of 
          Old Master layering and glazing except that color is applied behind 
          rather than on top of the surface. In a letter to the Tate Gallery, 
          which had acquired the 1968 painting Vector, Davis described the technique 
          he began using in 1966:
Davis 
          saw a way to use Duchamp's perspective studies and transparent plane 
          in the Large Glass for pictorial purposes. Instead of glass, he used 
          fiberglass to create a surface that was equally transparent and detached 
          from any illusion of reality. Because his colored pigments are mixed 
          into a fluid resin and hardern quickly, multiple layers of color may 
          be applied without becoming muddy. his is essentially an inversion of 
          Old Master layering and glazing except that color is applied behind 
          rather than on top of the surface. In a letter to the Tate Gallery, 
          which had acquired the 1968 painting Vector, Davis described the technique 
          he began using in 1966:
         
           "Fiberglass 
            cloth and mat replaced canvas as reinforcement and support for the 
            colored resin (paint). They were painted with a brush face down on 
            a waxed Formica table mold. The illusionary plane nearest the viewer 
            was masked out with tape and painted first, the furthest away was 
            painted last. Layers of fiberglass impregnated with resin were laminated 
            to the back of the painting... The completed painting was peeled from 
            the waxed mold and polished."
"Fiberglass 
            cloth and mat replaced canvas as reinforcement and support for the 
            colored resin (paint). They were painted with a brush face down on 
            a waxed Formica table mold. The illusionary plane nearest the viewer 
            was masked out with tape and painted first, the furthest away was 
            painted last. Layers of fiberglass impregnated with resin were laminated 
            to the back of the painting... The completed painting was peeled from 
            the waxed mold and polished."
        
         Alone 
          among his contemporaries, Ronald Davis was equally concerned with traditional 
          problems of painting: space, scale, detail, color relationships and 
          illusions as he was with the California emphasis on hi-tech craft and 
          industrial materials. How to reconcile the literal object Æ produced 
          with the latest technology Æ with transcendental metaphor became the 
          problem that occupied throughout the Sixties.
Alone 
          among his contemporaries, Ronald Davis was equally concerned with traditional 
          problems of painting: space, scale, detail, color relationships and 
          illusions as he was with the California emphasis on hi-tech craft and 
          industrial materials. How to reconcile the literal object Æ produced 
          with the latest technology Æ with transcendental metaphor became the 
          problem that occupied throughout the Sixties.
         Renouncing 
          cloth as ground beginning in 1966, Davis began his experiments in locating 
          both color and spatial illusion behind the transparent polished fiberglass 
          surface. his was and remains an unprecedented venture, abandoned by 
          Davis himself when he returned to linen supports in the early Seventies, 
          apparently to be able to paint larger works than a fiberglass support 
          would permit. This preoccupation with large scale also separates Davis 
          from his West coast contemporaries, who were more often involved with 
          a jewel-like preciousness or with installation pieces that considered 
          the altered environment the work of art.
Renouncing 
          cloth as ground beginning in 1966, Davis began his experiments in locating 
          both color and spatial illusion behind the transparent polished fiberglass 
          surface. his was and remains an unprecedented venture, abandoned by 
          Davis himself when he returned to linen supports in the early Seventies, 
          apparently to be able to paint larger works than a fiberglass support 
          would permit. This preoccupation with large scale also separates Davis 
          from his West coast contemporaries, who were more often involved with 
          a jewel-like preciousness or with installation pieces that considered 
          the altered environment the work of art. 
         Davis's 
          commitment to maintaining the autonomy of painting distinct from its 
          environment sets him apart from the California aesthetic, linking him 
          more closely with the concept of painting as a larger than life, non-objective 
          immaterial experience that the New York School aimed at. The tension 
          between an emphasis on specific materials and intrinsic color (the pigment 
          is literally in the plastic) and the attraction to "unreal" 
          illusions of infinite spatial projections, suggesting an extraterrestrial 
          infinity where the projected perspectives could converge only light 
          years from the present, accounts for the mysterious and provocative 
          tension of Davis's fiberglass paintings.
Davis's 
          commitment to maintaining the autonomy of painting distinct from its 
          environment sets him apart from the California aesthetic, linking him 
          more closely with the concept of painting as a larger than life, non-objective 
          immaterial experience that the New York School aimed at. The tension 
          between an emphasis on specific materials and intrinsic color (the pigment 
          is literally in the plastic) and the attraction to "unreal" 
          illusions of infinite spatial projections, suggesting an extraterrestrial 
          infinity where the projected perspectives could converge only light 
          years from the present, accounts for the mysterious and provocative 
          tension of Davis's fiberglass paintings.
         Unlike 
          many leading Southern California artists (Davis moved from San Francisco 
          to LA in 1964), Davis admired and understood New York School painters, 
          especially Clyfford Still, who briefly taught at the San Francisco Art 
          Institute, [prior to the time during] which Davis attended. Most of 
          his contemporaries could be found at Chouinard, the Disney School predecessor 
          of Cal Arts. In Davis's 1968-69 paintings, there is an obvious attempt 
          to incorporate elements of Pollock's spontaneous process of dripping, 
          which solidifies liquid splattered pigment, and Still's interlocking 
          jagged planes of paint. What is deliberately missing is the tactility 
          of encrusted surfaces, of malerisch brushstrokes and the textures of 
          the loaded brush on top of the support. To make the "painterly" 
          style new, to give it a fresh interpretation, Davis evolved a highly 
          original technique based on the local fiberglass technology used to 
          give glossy streamlined surfaces to cars, boats and surfboards. This 
          is certainly not what Mondrian meant when he spoke of "plastic 
          and pure plastic art," but Mondrian's identification of the picture 
          plane with the surface, in rejection of illusionistic recession, must 
          be seen as part of Davis's impulse to create an entirely different set 
          of illusions.
Unlike 
          many leading Southern California artists (Davis moved from San Francisco 
          to LA in 1964), Davis admired and understood New York School painters, 
          especially Clyfford Still, who briefly taught at the San Francisco Art 
          Institute, [prior to the time during] which Davis attended. Most of 
          his contemporaries could be found at Chouinard, the Disney School predecessor 
          of Cal Arts. In Davis's 1968-69 paintings, there is an obvious attempt 
          to incorporate elements of Pollock's spontaneous process of dripping, 
          which solidifies liquid splattered pigment, and Still's interlocking 
          jagged planes of paint. What is deliberately missing is the tactility 
          of encrusted surfaces, of malerisch brushstrokes and the textures of 
          the loaded brush on top of the support. To make the "painterly" 
          style new, to give it a fresh interpretation, Davis evolved a highly 
          original technique based on the local fiberglass technology used to 
          give glossy streamlined surfaces to cars, boats and surfboards. This 
          is certainly not what Mondrian meant when he spoke of "plastic 
          and pure plastic art," but Mondrian's identification of the picture 
          plane with the surface, in rejection of illusionistic recession, must 
          be seen as part of Davis's impulse to create an entirely different set 
          of illusions.
         Reaching 
          far back into art history, Davis combined the geometric volumes and 
          linear perspective of the Renaissance with the assertive literalness 
          of eccentrically shaped paintings. The result is a series of powerful 
          hallucinatory contradictions: in the twelve-sided polygons of 1968-1969, 
          we seem to be able to see inside the object. In paintings like Wedge, 
          Lemon Yellow and Zodiac, "hollow" centers suggest 
          the hurtling discs of a divine game of Frisbee played by the Gods of 
          endless summers. The contradiction between weightiness (we know these 
          be heavy objects) and the suggestion of lightness adds another piquant 
          touch of irony and contradiction.
Reaching 
          far back into art history, Davis combined the geometric volumes and 
          linear perspective of the Renaissance with the assertive literalness 
          of eccentrically shaped paintings. The result is a series of powerful 
          hallucinatory contradictions: in the twelve-sided polygons of 1968-1969, 
          we seem to be able to see inside the object. In paintings like Wedge, 
          Lemon Yellow and Zodiac, "hollow" centers suggest 
          the hurtling discs of a divine game of Frisbee played by the Gods of 
          endless summers. The contradiction between weightiness (we know these 
          be heavy objects) and the suggestion of lightness adds another piquant 
          touch of irony and contradiction.
         Because 
          of the newness of their technique and materials and the striking physical 
          presence of these paintings, their play between the absolute materiality 
          of literal objects and the immateriality of deep spatial illusions constantly 
          contradicting flatness was so startling, Davis's considerable originality 
          and sophistication as a colorist was rarely mentioned, largely overlooked 
          and deserves more careful analysis. In retrospect, these works continue 
          to look as fresh as the day they were made, which is more than can be 
          said about most of the art of the period. They continue to intrigue 
          the spectator not as novelty, but as a successful attempt to keep abstract 
          art alive in an age where it seems superannuated. Ronald Davis's Dodecagons 
          remain an unforgettable and still valid high water mark in the recent 
          history of modern painting.
Because 
          of the newness of their technique and materials and the striking physical 
          presence of these paintings, their play between the absolute materiality 
          of literal objects and the immateriality of deep spatial illusions constantly 
          contradicting flatness was so startling, Davis's considerable originality 
          and sophistication as a colorist was rarely mentioned, largely overlooked 
          and deserves more careful analysis. In retrospect, these works continue 
          to look as fresh as the day they were made, which is more than can be 
          said about most of the art of the period. They continue to intrigue 
          the spectator not as novelty, but as a successful attempt to keep abstract 
          art alive in an age where it seems superannuated. Ronald Davis's Dodecagons 
          remain an unforgettable and still valid high water mark in the recent 
          history of modern painting.
        — Barbara Rose, 
          1988