NEW
and OLD FASHIONED ABSTRACT PAINTINGS ARE A HEALING THING.
Ronnie
Landfield's Introduction.
These
are critical times. I've seen the best artists of my generation decimated
by censorship and suppression. They have been misunderstood, ignored,
treated with willful ignorance and disdain. The spiritual revelations
that burn in these great works of art are yet to be recovered; they
echo in the soul, and, like the works of William Blake, will transcend
time.
High aesthetics,
my aesthetics, and your aesthetics. There is no prescription for quality.
In the long run each of us creates our aesthetic vision, hoping to achieve
a consensus. We don't need to see every Franz Kline to understand the
position Franz Kline took. And as we create works of art, each of us
takes positions. Sometimes we spend our lifetimes making our positions
clear; sometimes we are known only by a single work.
The 20th
Century gave us abstract art, among other things. But the definition
of abstraction changes as our ideas about art change. There are two
mainstreams of Twentieth-Century art: the Duchampian mainstream
Apollonian, intellectual, conceptual, and ironic. Perhaps more interesting
is the Matissean mainstream Dionysian, intelligent, romantic,
and passionate which strives for freedom of expression via hands-on
use of materials.
The artist
can be seen as metaphysician, as alchemist capable of transforming and
transcending materials and objects. Artists endow material with magical
powers and properties that transform matter into art and into a valuable
spiritual commodity. This is the nature of and challenge inherent in
making art.
The Abstract
Expressionists Gorky, Rothko, Motherwell, Newman, Kline, Hofmann,
De Kooning, and especially Pollock created an ocean of images
and ideas; a visual mythology from which springs the abstract art of
today.
The Colorfield
painters and Minimalists, like Noland, Kelly, Reinhardt, Judd, Ryman
and Agnes Martin, are aesthetic artists; but it is Lyrical Abstraction,
as practiced first by Morris Louis and later by Larry Poons, Frank Stella,
Ronald Davis, Dan Christensen, John Griefen, William Pettet, Ronnie
Landfield and many others that defines the possibilities for High Aesthetics
in abstract painting today.
The art
the of this century has sometimes been characterized as "hot" and "cool."
It seems abstract artists are divided, deeply divided, not only about
matters hot or cool. We are divided about abstraction and about imagery,
and we have developed cults -- cults of the traditional, cults of the
new, cults of the found object, cults of the computer. These divisions
prevent us from appreciating the beauty and inner peace that comes from
great art.
"I
like making art. I like pouring paint from buckets. I like color, I'm
sensitive to surfaces. Feeling my senses that I cannot name, except
to say -- thats my aesthetic sense. Moving the stuff with long sqeegees
and big brushes. Using rollers through cadmium orange, hansa yellow,
dioxine purple and pthalo green. Hitting an area, pulling it off, like
a coup, or committing a crime, and who said artists don't take chances.
Gazing for hours at the surface of a painting wondering how can I nail
it?"
Abstraction
is about faith, about suspension of disbelief; it's about the unknown,
and making visible the invisible. It isn't the imagery, but the cynicism
that is disturbing. Duchamp, Dada, Johns,Warhol, Pop, Conceptual Art
however ironic make me wonder at the cynical loss of faith
that fuels the popularity of those movements. Painting is visual; one
must look at it and see it with one's eyes. It's hard to talk
about, because it isn't about propaganda; it's just clear. Do we believe
what we see? Or do we only see what we believe?
From the
The Fauves who took the cue from Post-Impressionism, using color
that abstracted nature to the Cubists like Braque and Picasso
who changed our perception of representation the concept
of abstraction has changed. Picasso, inspired by Cezanne and by African
and Egyptian Art, was in his time thought of as an abstract painter.
However, Picasso never let go of imagery, no matter how many liberties
he took in changing the way things look. And the Russian mystical painters
Malevich and Rodchenko variously inspired by Modernism, Theosophy,
Mme. Blavatsky, Gurdjieff, and Ouspensky created probably what
is the purest abstract art.
Rather
than attempting to cover the whole history of modern art, perhaps the
following three anecdotes will give a flavor of what's at stake here:
(1)
Alchemy
I remember
a morning in April1966. I was nineteen years old, wearing my only Brooks
Brothers suit, on the way from my 6th floor walk-up apartment in the
East Village to an appointment to see the famous architect Philip Johnson,
whose office I would find at the top floor of the Seagrams Building,
the pinnacle of Modernist Architecture of the time. I was scared, slightly
in awe of my surroundings. The receptionist -- who struck me as someone
straight out of The Fountainhead sat me down at a long
empty table in the board room to wait for Mr. Johnson. As I looked out
at the magnificent view through the glass windows on all sides, the
whole of Manhattan, clear to the East River, could be seen. As I waited
there, out of the corner of my eye I spotted something shiny on the
table, something that reminded me of aluminum foil. As I looked closely
I saw several tiny figures of men in a row apparently walking along
on a low wooden base. I was stunned to realize that the Giacometti I
was looking at was made of aluminum foil. In Giacometti's hands the
stuff my mother wrapped turkeys in was turned into a powerful and succinct
work of art.
(2)
High Aesthetics
In 1976
I saw an exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art called The Wild Beasts:
Fauvism and its Affinities, or something like that. I'd been around
more than ten years; I had more than a dozen one-man shows. I was represented
by the Andre Emmerich Gallery and I saw the show, never thinking I'd
learn something that would stay with me for a lifetime. But there were
two small landscape paintings side by side that caught my eye as I moved
through the show. I looked very hard at them both. They were about the
same size, dated the same year, and they looked to be the same locale,
so maybe they were made the same day. The Vlaminck on the left was very
good, emotional, felt, colorful; and as I looked, I began to feel how
the artist was feeling about the rent, perhaps about his wife. It was
very expressive. The Matisse on the right was a better painting. It
was in perfect balance, clear and harmonious. I was stunned to realize
that as I gazed at it, I had learned more about the pure concentration
of the art of painting than I had ever known. Matisse expressed through
color, drawing, and surface what great painting was. No thoughts of
rent here, only aesthetics, high aesthetics. The small Matisse painting
with its dense concentration was spontaneous and precise and made me
high.
(3)
Power of Beauty
A couple
of weeks ago I was talking to my friend the painter Ron Davis on the
telephone about the incredible websites he is creating for us called
Lyrical Abstraction and Abstract Illusionism. Ron had used something
I said as a headline that flashed across the screen in four prominent
places. The headline read: